With just 98 inhabitants, this village in Zaragoza province boasts one of the best-preserved medieval towers in the region and privileged access to the Los Bañales Roman archaeological site, a complex that dazzles with its authenticity.
This village in Zaragoza province boasts one of the best-preserved medieval towers. Photo: Tourism of Aragon
National Geographic has made it clear: Layana is a miniature Rome. And there is no better way to see this for yourself than by getting lost among its centuries-old stones.
LAYANA, THE VILLAGE IN ZARAGOZA THAT LOOKS LIKE A MINIATURE ROME
Halfway between cereal fields and gentle hills, Layana appears understated but full of character. The first sign that something different awaits is its defensive tower, built in the late 12th century and visible from anywhere in the surrounding area. Its presence is no coincidence: it was once used to watch over the strategic routes of the Kingdom of Aragon.
The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel, attached to the tower, also recalls its dual function as both temple and fortress. The entire town still follows a medieval layout that invites visitors to walk without rushing, taking in stone walls, remnants of the town fortifications and streets that tell the story of a village that knew how to defend itself.
Los Bañales Roman archaeological site in the Cinco Villas. Photo: Tourism of Aragon
But the real treasure lies just two kilometres away: the Los Bañales Roman archaeological site. This complex does more than display remains; it clearly reveals how a Roman city functioned. A forum, baths, residential districts and an aqueduct that still stands with more than 30 pillars. Surrounded by wheat fields and holm oaks, it makes every corner speak of another era with remarkable clarity.
WHAT TO SEE IN LAYANA
A visit to Layana is an immersion in different layers of history. The walk can begin at its defensive tower, continue through the fortified church and end among the remains of the town walls incorporated into homes. But visitors should not limit themselves to the town centre.
As mentioned above, the Los Bañales Roman archaeological site, located in Uncastillo but very close to Layana, deserves an unhurried visit. It preserves complete baths with rooms serving different purposes, a hypocaust heating system, perfectly laid-out streets and an aqueduct that still impresses today.
Nearby, in Sádaba, the Mausoleum of the Atilii—also known as the “Moors’ altar”—stands out for its state of preservation and the contrast between its monumental scale and the rural setting around it. And if the route is extended, Sádaba’s medieval castle, the Church of Saint Mary and Cambrón Monastery complete an experience spanning centuries.
To round off the day, it is also highly recommended to enjoy the flavours of the region: game stews, roast suckling lamb, migas and sweets such as farinoso, a traditional treat served during local festivals and made with flour, honey and spices.
HOW TO GET TO LAYANA
Layana is located in the Cinco Villas comarca of Zaragoza province, around 100 kilometres northwest of the city of Zaragoza. The most direct route is via the A-127 road, which connects with nearby towns such as Sádaba and Uncastillo.
From Zaragoza, the drive takes no more than an hour and a half. It is also possible to travel by public transport, combining a bus to Sádaba with a short additional journey by taxi or private vehicle. Although small, Layana is well signposted and can easily be explored on foot.
Ideal for a day trip or a themed weekend combining history, landscape and gastronomy, Layana and its surroundings offer a journey into the past that—as National Geographic puts it—has nothing to envy in a visit to ancient Rome. All you have to do is let yourself be surprised.
