The main problem identified in the assessment is the aging forest and its limited capacity for natural regeneration. High competition for water and light, prolonged droughts, heatwaves, strong winds and pests are threatening the conservation of the pine forest. Problems involving soil erosion and compaction have also been identified, along with the impact of public use when visitors leave designated routes.
Tatiana Gaudes, councillor for the Environment and Mobility, said the priority would be to restore lost tree cover through pruning, the removal of dead or deteriorated trees and new plantings. Zaragoza City Council expects to begin carrying out the measures in 2027, once the District Board has reviewed the document and submitted its proposals.
PLANTING, PEST CONTROL AND IMPROVED PATHS
The plan establishes five major lines of action. In addition to sustainable forest management, it seeks to organize access and movement through the woodland, protect biodiversity, improve water management and strengthen the connection between this area and other parks and green spaces in the city. To this end, reforestation with native tree and shrub species will be promoted, while selective felling and safety pruning will be carried out.
The health of the trees will also be monitored, with particular attention to pests such as the wood-boring beetle Tomicus destruens and the processionary moth. The plan also includes installing wildlife shelters, controlling invasive species and carrying out bioengineering work to reduce erosion and protect the soil. At the same time, roads and paths will be upgraded, and access points, signage and visitor facilities will be improved.
The assessment states that the forested area of Monte de Torrero covers 317.89 hectares, of which 305.36 are wooded and consist mainly of Aleppo pine. More than 80 bird species have been recorded in the area, along with amphibians, reptiles and small mammals. The plan will be monitored and reviewed annually so that interventions can be adapted to changes in the woodland and its health. Some of the work will be included in the city’s Mountains and Riverbanks conservation contract, although the municipal government acknowledges that it will need to be supplemented with new investment.
